2014年高考英语（人教版通用）语法巩固演练：时态和语态

[来源:z&zs&tep.com]

1．—Sir，I'm here.

—Please listen.I________asking your parents to come our school，but I'd like to hear your opinion first.

A．have considered　　　　 B．am going to consider

C．considered D．have been considering

解析：句意：——老师，我在。——请听好。我一直在考虑让你父母来学校，但我想先听听你的意见。have been considering是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在并且还在进行。

答案：D

2．(2013·河南豫东六校高三联考)Hello，you________7856321.But I'm sorry，right now I'm

unable to answer your questions.

A．reached B．were reaching

C．have reached D．had reached

解析：句意：您好！您已拨通了7856321。但是很抱歉，此刻我不能回答您的问题。根据I'm sorry可知谈论的是现在的情况；根据语境可知“已经拔通”，所以用现在完成时。

答案：C[来源:ZXXK]

3．—May I speak to Mr.Williams at five tomorrow afternoon?

—I'm sorry.He________a conference then.

A．attends B．has attended

C．would attend D．will be attending

解析：考查时态。答句中的then指代的是at five tomorrow afternoon，此处意为“明天下午五点那个时候他将正在开会”，故应用将来进行时。

答案：D

4．—Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?

—Yes，he was happy about our arrival，and he eagerly asked when________.[来源:zzstep.com]

A．has we arrived B．we had arrived

C．were we arriving D．we were arriving

解析：考查时态和语序。根据语境，此处应用过去进行时表示过去将来，表示的是按照计划或安排将要发生的事情，故排除A、B项；又因aked后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除C。[来源:Zxxk.Com]

答案：D

5．The teacher said we________ten lessons by the end of this term.

A．should have studied B．were going to study

C．have studied D．should study[来源:学|科|网]

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：老师说到这学期期末我们应该能学习十课。由句中的时间状语by the end of this term可知，应用过去将来完成时。

答案：A

6．I hope her health______greatly by the time we come back next year.

A．improves B．improved

C．will be improved D．will have improved

解析：考查动词时态。by the time we come back next year是一个表示将来的时间状语，主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为，应该用将来完成时，故选D。

答案：D

7．(2013·宁夏六校高三联考)—Hey，John！I________to meet you here.

—Oh，yes.This is my first time to be at the Internet café.Do you often come here?

A．haven't expected B．wasn't expecting

C．hadn't expected D．didn't expect

解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可知，此处表示在遇到之前没有想到对方会在这里，故用一般过去时。

答案：D[来源:中*国教*育出*版网]

8．—Have you met Mr.Li?

—Yes.When I arrived，he________for Shanghai to attend a national conference.

A．just left B．had just left

C．just leaves D．was just leaving

解析：句意：——你见到李先生了吗？——是的。当我到的时候，他正要去上海参加一个全国会议。根据arrived可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，C项不正确；A项表示过去发生的动作，B项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为D项。

答案：D [来源:Zxxk.Com]

9．It's only six o'clock now；little Tom should be up，though，because he________for nine

hours.

A．has been sleeping B．had been sleeping

C．has slept D．had slept

解析：由语境可知，睡觉的9个小时应该持续到现在，所以排除B、D两项，而且在这9个小时里“他一直睡觉”，所以强调动作的持续进行，故A项最合适。

答案：A

10．—Good morning，Doctor White's office.

—Hello，this is John Woods.Could you please tell Doctor White I________？My car won't start.

A．was delayed B．will be delayed

C．am delaying D．would delay

解析：考查时态和语态。由语境可知汽车发动不了，我将会被耽搁，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。

答案：B

11．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time.Why?

—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service________since last Wednesday.[来源:中|国教|育出|版网]

A．has been stopped B．has stopped

C．was stopped D．had stopped

解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——琳达，你办公室的电话一直不通，为什么？——噢，对不起，迈尔斯小姐。自从上周三以来，电话服务就被中止了。根据句意可知电话中止开始于过去，并持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，service与stop为被动关系，故答案为A项。[来源:ZXXK]

答案：A

12．—I called you last night，but nobody answered.

—Oh，I usually________off my cellphone by 8：00 p．m..

A．switched B．have switched

C．switch D．had switched

解析：考查动词的时态。题干中有副词usually，叙述答话人的生活习惯，因此这里用一般现在时。答句句意为：噢，我通常在晚上8点关手机。[来源:]

答案：C

13．(2012·安徽皖南八校三联)—Our new teacher speaks English fluently!

—Yeah，she________English in Oxford University for four years!

A．studied B．studies

C．was studying D．had studied

解析：考查时态。句意：——我们的新老师英语说得非常流利！——是的。她在牛津大学修了四年英文呢！根据语境可知“our new teacher”现在并没有在牛津进修英文，故设空处表示过去的事情，排除B项；设空处不表示过去进行的动作(过去进行时)或过去的过去(过去完成时)，故排除C、D两项。本题易误选为D项，考生误认为for four years与完成体连用，实际上，表一段时间的时间状语与完成体没有必然联系。如：The meeting lasted(for)3 hours yesterday.昨天的会议持续了3个小时。

答案：A

14．Nowadays，we can obviously feel that the Internet________our life rapidly.

A．had changed B．changed

C．is changing D．was changing[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]

解析：考查时态。句意：现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语Nowadays可知用现在进行时。[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]

答案：C

15．—Have you received your new shoes?

—Yes.And at the same time I got the jacket I________.

A．had ordered B．ordered

C．have ordered D．order

解析：考查动词的时态。句意：——你收到你的新鞋了吗？——收到了。同时我还收到了我订的夹克。根据句意可知got the jacket发生在过去，而“订购”这一动作则发生在got the jacket之前，因此用过去完成时。

答案：A

2014年高考英语（人教版通用）语法巩固演练：时态和语态