2014年职称英语考试综合类词汇选项练习题

2008-11-24 │ 历年真题

第一部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 Apple trees need moisture in order to thrive.

  A flower

  B flourish

  C pollinate

  D bend

  2 Europeans established permanent colonies on the eastern shores of what is now the United States throughout the seventeenth century.

  A during

  B before

  C up until

  D just after

  3 In the Mesozoic period, the upward thrust of great rock masses created the Rocky Mountains and the Alps.

  A collision

  B angle

  C push

  D erosion

  4 Many factory workers find their jobs tiresome.

  A difficult

  B pointless

  C profitable

  D boring

  5 The ambassador was given the book as a token of the government's regard for him.

  A an estimation

  B a share

  C a memento

  D a preview

  6 The witch hazel plants tolerate poor soil, dust and limited sun.

  A suffer from

  B survive in

  C thrive in

  D die from

  7 A series of rifle shots disturbed the tranquility of the camp grounds.

  A solidarity

  B peacefulness

  C equanimity

  D propinquity

  8 Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming smog.

  A caught

  B burned

  C dirtied

  D covered

  9 Every year each household in the United States discards approximately a ton oftrash.

  A filler

  B garbage

  C paper

  D fuel

  10 The rainfall of the Hawaiian Islands varies tremendously according to their topography and orientation to the prevailing winds.

  A seasonably

  B surprisingly

  C greatly

  D inversely

  11 Fine freshwater pearls are found in the main stream and the tributaries of the Mississippi River.

  A banks

  B deltas

  C branches

  D currents

  12 The flower bud of a water lily opens at sunset since its opening is triggeredby the decreased light.

  A alleviated

  B endured

  C set off

  D covered up

  13 Tryouts for community orchestras are frequently judged by committees.

  A Advertisements

  B Auditions

  C Performances

  D Novelties

  14 A turbulent storm was a major factor in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

  A noxious

  B violent

  C mysterious

  D pathetic

  15 Light rays are turned aside by the intense gravitational field surrounding a black hole.

  A heightened

  B deflected

  C rotated

  D created

2014年职称英语考试综合类词汇选项练习题

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